Is Halal Meat An Animal Rights Issue?

If you’ve caught headlines or have lurked around Twitter recently as I have, you would be forgiven for thinking that halal meat has completely flushed out the traditional British meat market. True, the halal meat market in Britain is now worth £2.2 billion a year and I would say that I have certainly noticed more halal meat around the high street/supermarkets in recent years. I have also noticed a particularly heated tide of opposition to halal meat in recent weeks. This is a tide of opposition that seems to bring with it some pretty xenophobic and generally anti-Muslim sentiment. I’m going to pop a little disclaimer in here: I am not calling anyone racist. I think we should all be able to have an honest discussion about where we have got our information from and whether or not all this ‘halal hysteria’ is actually based on legitimate concern for animal welfare or if we really are more worried about “our culture” being altered. If you are feeling uneasy about change, I don’t think that makes you a racist, I think that makes you human. But as a friend of mine said the other day:

“It’s interesting how people only care about the ‘humaneness’ of a method of slaughter when suddenly meat is being slaughtered in accordance with Muslim tradition… but come on, be brave. Just say “I’m unhappy because this method is a Muslim method of slaughter, and I feel that my culture is being impinged upon”. I disagree with that, but at least everyone is being honest about how they feel. I’d be very interested to hear an anti-halal argument about animal welfare which isn’t “anti-Muslim” at its heart.”

I am a recent convert from the “down with halal” camp. I used to work stacking shelves in Sainsbury’s and when I noticed that we were serving halal meat for the first time, I was deeply in opposition. For the next few years (in fact, right up to a few weeks ago) I was a vocal opponent of halal meat and would avoid it where I could. It’s when you start trying to avoid something that you notice how many places sell it. That’s the same with everything though, isn’t it? If you find out you are a Coeliac and can’t eat gluten that is when you notice just how many foods (and drinks) gluten is in. Gravy, Weatherspoon’s chips, crisps, everything. It was more difficult than expected, avoiding halal so I sort of dropped it. I figured “Hey, British methods of slaughter aren’t exactly wonderful: halal is just worse because they just grab the animal, hang it upside down and slit its throat.”

I was wrong. In fact, between 80-90% of halal meat is pre-stunned it is Kosher meat that cannot be stunned by religious tradition. I never knew this before I started researching the ‘halal debate’ last week when Britain First called for a boycott against Subway for removing “ham and bacon after ‘strong demand’ from Muslims.” Of course, the “strong demand” referred to here is really strong consumer demand, not the kind of demand that hostage-takers make, as I feel is implied. This story was quickly followed on the 7th May by The Sun’s complete non-story front page headline “HALAL SECRET OF PIZZA EXPRESS” which caused uproar on both sides of the political spectrum. In fact, Pizza Express just serves halal chicken and has released a statement pointing out that this information has been available on their website all along. It seems that halal meat has become another focal point (along with immigration and the EU) in what appears to be a time of increasingly polarised popular opinion.

o-THE-SUN-HALAL-570

Whenever some big media-hyped story like this surfaces I like to go over to Facebook and Twitter and check out the reaction and maybe jump into the tide of comments on the subject. In this regard, I found myself swimming against a tide of anti-Muslim sentiment and seemingly passive/defensive remarks referring to British people “bending our will” to accommodate “Muslims” and it being un-“PC” (politically correct, of course) to have a problem with halal. No no no. It is not “un-PC” to have a problem with halal. If you are not a vegetarian/stocking all of your meat from very ethical places/an animal rights activist it is hypocritical for you to take issue with halal on animal welfare grounds. That is the issue here. If you are a regular burger van/supermarket/fish and chip shop meat-eater and you are vehemently against halal meat because it is ‘barbaric’ or ‘unethical’ then you are being a hypocrite. Of course, it can not be expected of everyone to know the ins and outs of the meat industry and many people eat meat completely unaware of (or unperturbed by) animal rights abuses in a number of settings. If, however, you do learn that halal slaughter is in 80-90% of cases just as inhumane as “our own” slaughter methods and you continue to campaign against halal slaughter from the platform of ‘animal rights’, maybe it is time to consider what it is that you actually have a problem with?

WHO Announces Resurgence Of Polio- Are We Surprised?

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has disclosed today the saddening news of an “international spread of wild poliovirus.” To sum up the gist of their findings: “if unchecked, this situation could result in failure to eradicate globally one of the world’s most serious vaccine preventable diseases.” This comes just a few months after we celebrated India becoming officially “polio free.” We have been celebrating the work of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative which, since its launch in 1988, has vaccinated over 2.5 billion children around the world, where before 1000 children were paralysed by polio every single day. The End Polio campaign has worked to raise awareness of and support for the drive to eradicate polio. It reminds us of the incredible achievement that we have reduced polio by 99.9% in just 26 years. The news of a resurgence of polio is certainly an unwelcome and painful reminder that we must never get complacent with such a devastating disease.

The “affected” countries present at the meeting of the International Health Regulations Committee were: Afghanistan, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Israel, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia and Syria. Polio never left Afghanistan, Nigeria or Pakistan and there have been some well documented troubles with vaccinations, particularly in Nigeria and Pakistan. Nigeria, in particular, has suffered with the prevalence of rumour and suspicion surrounding the polio vaccine, partly due to a conspiracy theory suggesting the vaccine is being administered to sterilise Muslim women. For the other 6 countries, a resurgence of polio is extremely bad news and, in the words of WHO “an extraordinary event”. Or is it?

For Syria (as with Afghanistan in the past) the rise in polio cases highlights the devastating impact of conflict on the spread of disease. Not only are children killed in air strikes and not only are their schools destroyed but their access to adequate medical care is also severed. We have probably all seen the heart-wrenching images of children limp and lifeless in the arms of their sobbing parents but how many of us have thought about the impact of shelling on the polio immunisation programmes which serve to prevent children becoming paralysed, or worse? WHO has been able to negotiate “days of tranquillity*” in the past in countries such as Lebanon, Afghanistan and the Democratic Republic of Congo but I struggle to see this as anything more than putting a plaster on an axe wound. Especially as the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) delivered around the world requires at least 2 doses to be effective. So if your path to the vaccination centre is blocked with debris, for example, on the day that Rotary International or UNICEF are in town, has your child missed their chance to get their 2nd vaccine? Or even their first?

This announcement has rightly caused a furore online. We are all part of the story of the end of polio. In this interconnected world that we live in, where globalisation is king and travel is an option for increasing numbers of people, polio is a threat to us all for as long as we allow it to prevail. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative is made up of the best of us, people who fight for the rights of children to get them immunised, people who put themselves in harms way to deliver those life-saving drops of vaccine to babies in conflict zones. We all need to make sure that their work is not in vain by continuing to voice our support for their continued funding (and more of it) so they can get into these places where ideology, conflict and terrain present obstacles to the end of polio.

If you’re interested in the story of polio immunisation, I highly recommend looking into “The Cold Chain” (http://www.unicef.org.uk/asp/cold-chain-ewan-mcgregor/) A UNICEF initiative, figure-headed by Ewan McGregor who features in a documentary for the BBC which demonstrates the difficulties facing polio workers.

* Statement on Days of Tranquility for Polio Eradication 1999.doc

What Have I Learnt By Living On £1 A Day?

Every year, as I take part in Live Below The Line, I learn a lot. Living on £1 a day for 5 days will do that to you. Luckily for me, I was doing this to raise awareness about extreme poverty and hunger, not because I had to. One of my main findings this year has been that I would gladly chuck out all sauces to put cheese on pasta.

photo

The first time I did LBTL I learnt that deciding my daily spend based on the roll of a dice (trying to better emulate the situation of those living in extreme poverty) is very dangerous (I ended up with £0 on the 1st day). The second time I changed the play and decided to do a LBTL day in the middle of the week. I still used my kettle, hot water, my oven and my lighting but I tried as hard as I could, otherwise, to make sure that I was missing out on all my fancy luxuries. So the TV was turned off (in fact, the “fun” bit in the corner of my front room was out-of-bounds), my laptop was put away, my amps were unplugged and I took the cushioning off my futon to sleep on the floor. I learnt a hell of a lot that day, let me tell you. Namely, that I require much more stimulation than expected to feel like I am not losing my mind. I really thought I could happily go one day without electronic comfort but well into the 4th game of chess I was beginning to question myself.

I digress… SOOO- what else have I learnt this year?!

Sainsbury’s Basics Tomato Soup is really very nice (if not a tad runny), nicer than their Basics Chicken soup, for sure.

The absolute maximum number of times that I am comfortable reheating a tea in the microwave because I failed to finish it is 4. There’s no real science to this, I admit.

People really care about food! It’s great! I noticed that it really isn’t difficult to strike up a conversation about food at all. For example, on Monday in Sainsbury’s my cashier and I got so carried away jabbering on about LBTL that we both forgot my cashback. I had to walk back the next day 😦

– It is not fun to walk to and from Sainsbury’s when you’ve hardly eaten. Don’t do this again, “eat before you feet”…that’s my new motto. 

END7 is a really awesome campaign, supported by Schistosomiasis Control Initiative (an LBL partner) and I think y’all (all two of you reading this) should go check it out.

CHEESE IS KING!!! That is all.

– Every year LBTL reaches further and raises increasing amounts of awareness about extreme poverty. If we all keep taking part and keep engaging in the conversation around extreme poverty and hunger, we can build a movement that will change the world.

Thank you to everyone who has donated, taken part, read my bloggy, sent messages of support etc. *hi5* You rock my world and I hope to see you ALL again next year 🙂

– This is an extract from my Live Below The Line blog. See more at: https://www.livebelowtheline.com/me/littleshoehorn

Why Am I Living On £1 A Day?

You may not have noticed this but every April/May time a challenge is being taken on by thousands of people. From Australia to Canada to the USA and round to us here in the UK. Folks are busily going about their daily lives but something feels a little different. Their food shop this week was half what it usually is. They are also pretty hungry, probably missing out on protein and really, really bored! This is because they are taking part in Live Below The Line where they have to spend just £1 on food and drink for 5 days. Today is Day 5 here in the UK! But why are so many people busily taking part in this challenge?

empty

Live Below The Line aims “to change the way people in the UK think about extreme poverty…” Its parent charity, Global Poverty Project, tirelessly campaign for an end to extreme poverty by 2030. Live Below The Line is one way to engage people all over the world with the issue of extreme poverty, by challenging them to live off just £1 a day for 5 days for food and drink. £1 a day, in solidarity with the 1.2 billion people around the world who have to live on this amount every single day. Thousands of people live on £1 a day for 5 days to highlight the issue of extreme poverty and hunger which leads 1 billion people to go to bed hungry every evening.

The guys over at @LBLUK must be doing something right, anyway. They have raised over £400,000 this year already in the UK. I’ve taken part in Live Below The Line for the past 3 years and never have I heard so much buzz around it. Maybe you have too. It is great to see us all sitting up and paying attention to this issue that, unbelievably, still prevails today. 3.1 million children die each year from causes relating to malnutrition. More people die from poor nutrition each year than from Malaria, AIDS and Tuberculosis combined. This is not an issue that should be ignored and Live Below The Line reminds us of that every spring time. Just in time for Easter eggs and Mayday fairs.

Get involved with the fight to end extreme poverty by visiting http://www.globalcitizen.org or follow my personal Live Below The Line challenge at http://www.livebelowtheline.com/me/littleshoehorn